Fine Art Glossary



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P

Publications

 Any publication in which either the specific work of art or artist was noted. 

Publisher

The printer or foundry that produces an artist's work in multiples (i.e., an edition). For example, Atelier Mourlot of Paris, France, was the publisher for Pablo Picasso's prints.

R

Remains of Hinges

Works on paper, prints, and photographs are often attached to a mat with paper hinges and a chemically neutral, non-staining, and permanent adhesive. Each hinge is attached to the piece and the back board, allowing easy removal from the board should the necessity arise. 

Repurposed

An item that has been repurposed no longer performs its original function, and retains only aesthetic value.

Requires Cleaning

An item requires cleaning if there is an accumulation of unrelated matter on its surface (e.g., dirt, dust, grime, fungus, mold, wax).

Restoration

The process of halting the decay of a work of art and/or returning it to its original state.

Rippled Paper

When environmental influences cause disruptions, ridges, or buckling of paper.

S

Salt Print

The earliest form of photographic positive paper, salt prints were the most common print type until the invention of the albumen. Developed in 1840 by William Fox Talbot, they were created by soaking a sheet of paper in a salt solution and coating it with silver nitrate. This created a light sensitive paper which typically produced sepia prints with a matte surface.

Size

An item's height, width and depth noted in either inches or centimeters.

Skinning

Excessive cleaning. Occurs when a piece has experienced exorbitant intervention from a restorer or conservationist, removing a portion of the original media. 


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